difference between Oracle RAC and OPS

The biggest difference between Oracle RAC and OPS is the addition of Cache Fusion. With OPS a request for data from one node to another required the data to be written to disk first, then the requesting node can read that data. With cache fusion, data is passed along a high-speed interconnect using a sophisticated locking algorithm.

Not all clustering solutions use shared storage. Some vendors use an approach known as a Federated Cluster, in which data is spread across several machines rather than shared by all. With Oracle10g RAC, however, multiple nodes use the same set of disks for storing data. With Oracle10g RAC, the data files, redo log files, control files, and archived log files reside on shared storage on raw-disk devices, a NAS, ASM, or on a clustered file system. Oracle's approach to clustering leverages the collective processing power of all the nodes in the cluster and at the same time provides failover security.